1. The principal mountain ranges

197

2. Black Sea lands according to Idrisi

219

3. Western China

231

4. Khotan-Kashmir-Pamir

261

5. Turkish territories round the Issik-kul

279

6. The Chu-Ili watershed

299

7. Kimak-Ghuz territory

307

8. Guzgan and Ghur

339

9. The lands on the Upper Oxus

339

10. Gilan and Daylam

389

11. Daghestan and Shirvan

339

12. Eastern Europe

435